Friday, August 16, 2013
Gaskell's North & South: Britain's Indust Revolution
The novel North & South by British, Victorian writer, Elizabeth Gaskell is NOT about the Amer. Revolution. Rather, it is about the Industrial Revolution of the mid-19th depicting social stratas of Britain (as in Downton Abbey; early 20th C.) Gaskell's novel calls for social & relgious reforms. Her literary prowess led to a strong friendship with Charles Dickens. During a time of strict Victorian protocols, Gaskell was a pioneer for impoverished factory workers, religious dissenters & women's liberations. The societal restrictions & limited opportunities for women left little else but to secure a "good marriage." To "marry for love," was atypical. The heroine's life, Margaret Hale, parallels Gaskell's life. Both women were orphaned young, their fathers both ministers & they were raised by their affluent aunts. North & South is Austen's Pride & Prejudice meets Sinclair's The Jungle. Both the harsh struggles of the workers & the "idyllic" charmed lives of the upper classes are equally made clear. This is a turgid historic novel yet prescient for it's clairvoyancy into labor negotiations between workers/management: "its success necessitate personal intercourse, the formation of a plan as all had borne a part." As for the love interest for Miss Hale, Mr. Thornton is an admirable & misaligned ole chap, but he's no Mr. Darcy; but then who is? Oh Mrs. Gaskell, you have written a compelling historic novel of social significance.
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